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An ex-NSA staffer claims to have found a new way to bypass Apple Mac OS X security mechanisms, in particular the Gatekeeper tool. The problem is exacerbated by the fact that many software.
The Mandanas Doctrine clarifies that the share from the Internal Revenue Allotment (IRA) of the local government units (LGUs) does not exclude other national taxes like customs duties. The exclusion of other national taxes like customs duties from the base for determining the just share of the LGUs contravened the express constitutional edict in Section 6, Article X[1] of the 1987 Constitution. Accordingly, the national taxes to be included in the base for computing the just share of the local government units (LGUs) shall not be limited to the following:
a) The national internal revenue taxes enumerated in Section 21 of the National Internal Revenue Code collected by the Bureau of Internal Revenue and the Bureau of Customs;
b) Tariff and customs duties collected by the Bureau of Customs;
c) 50% of the value-added taxes collected in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, and 30% of all other national tax collected in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao;
d) 60% of the national taxes collected from the exploitation and development of the national wealth;
e) 85% of the excise taxes collected from locally manufactured Virginia-type cigarettes and other tobacco products;
f) The entire 50% of the national taxes collected under Sections 106 (Value-Added Tax on Sale of Goods or Properties), 108 (Value-added Tax on Sale of Services and Use or Lease of Properties) and 116 (Tax on Persons Exempt From Value-Added Tax (VAT)) of the NIRC as provided under Section 283 (Disposition of National Internal Revenue) of the NIRC; and
g) 5% of the 25% franchise taxes given to the National Government under Section 6 of Republic Act No. 6631 and Section 8 of Republic Act No. 6632.